|
Let's Talk Exercise:
Are you getting enough? How amount you level of intensity?
Both factors can play an important role in accomplishing
your fitness goals. Let's begin with the health-related
components to being physically fit.
5 Components
of Health-Related Physical Fitness:
-
Cardio Respiratory
Endurance is the ability of the
cardiovascular and respiratory system to supply oxygen and
other essential nutrients to the muscles while at the same
time removing waist products during an increased level of
extended activity.
-
Muscular Endurance
is the ability of the muscles to maintain an increased
level of activity for a sustained period of time, without
fatigue.
-
Muscular Strength
is the ability of the muscles to produce
force against an increased workload (resistance).
-
Flexibility
is the degree of range of motion relative to the mobility
of the joints.
-
Body Composition
is the amount of lean and non lean body tissue (fat) of
which the body is composed.
These
five components are the measure by which you are
considered physically fit and your exercise program should
address each component. So what does it take to accomplish
these goals?
Cardio
Respiratory Endurance can be accomplished through regular
participation in an aerobic conditioning program such as:
walking (beginners), walking briskly, jogging, running,
swimming, bicycling, use of treadmills, elliptical
trainers, exercise bile, group fitness classes such as;
spinning, step, aerobics dance, etc. These activities
should be performed as little as four days and as many as
seven days per week for a minimum of 30 minutes at
moderate to vigorous levels.
Muscular
Endurance can be accomplished through regular
participation in all of the same activities as listed
above as well as other activities for upper and lower body
muscles these; circuit resistance training on exercise
machines, using free weights or resistance bands in a
circuit training protocol. Muscular endurance is
accomplished by sustained activity with resistance.
Muscular
Strength can be increased by utilizing resistance overload
to challenge the muscles, causing them to increase in
strength. Usually a muscular strengthening program will
consist of the use of resistance machines, free weights,
resistance bands, or other forms of resistance exercises.
Each exercise should be performed in sets of multiple
repetitions with rest periods between sets for muscle
recovery. Muscle groups should be strength/resistance
trained 1-3 times per week to produce strength gains.
Flexibility can be accomplished by incorporating a
stretching program and/or utilizing warm-up sets while
strength training and completing each exercise through the
full range of motion of the joint.
Body
Composition can be controlled through the utilization of
the exercise methods and techniques mentioned above as
well as incorporated a well balanced nutritional program,
such as recommended by the FDA (Food and Drug
Administration).
Now that
you understand the five components of physical fitness and
how exercise pertains to each component, the questions
still remain: Are you getting enough exercise. How about
your level of intensity?
If not,
it's time to step it up a notch. Set some new goals and
challenge yourself - Your Body Will Love It!
If you
need guidance in the development of a safe and effective
exercise regimen or would like to improve your balance,
coordination, mobility or simply need a good ole kick in
the butt. Call United State of Fitness Center for a
complimentary fitness evaluation - If we
cannot get you in shape - NOBODY CAN!
A regular
exercise program has a lot to offer - Don't make the
mistake of wanting to much, too fast, with too little
effort!
Some results are
immediate and some involve delayed gratification and the
latter make the results all that much more gratifying!
|